Navigation and Safety You Will Actually Use
Carry a paper topo map, a simple compass, and an offline GPS app. Batteries die; paper does not. Practice triangulation at home. Tell us your favorite printable map source and how backup navigation once kept your group on course in fading light.
Navigation and Safety You Will Actually Use
A headlamp with fresh batteries and a pea-less whistle weigh almost nothing yet speak volumes when plans slide. Pack both, always. Share a quick story where a modest headlamp turned a stressful descent into a calm, moonlit stroll back to camp.